The Top 5 Companies in India by Market Capitalization -2025

The Top 5 Companies in India by Market Capitalization – 2024 and 2025

As of 2024 to 2025, the Indian market grows day by day with various companies. This article Provide a overview of Top 5 Companies in India and highlights and insights by Indian market and their matrices.

Top 5 Companies in India

1) Reliance Industries Ltd

Reliance Industries Ltd is one of the top company in India and Their Head quarter in Mumbai. They having manufactured in energy, petrochemicals, telecommunications, mass media, natural gas, retail and textiles.  This company awarded by 100th largest company in the world and one of the largest exporter in India.

History:

Reliance commercial corporation was established in 1958 as a small venture for spices and polyester. its a joint venture company with DC Group of Company in 1965 this partnership was ended and Mr. Dhirubhai continued the only polyester business. In 1966 Mr. Dhirubhai has started Textiles business that incorporated in Maharashtra named by Reliance Textiles Industries Pvt. Ltd. Their first mill working in Gujrat, they has grown day by day. In 1970 they has launched their IPO ( Initial Public Offer) in the stock market, that time over subscribed IPO. In 1980 They are also expand polyester, setting up one more plant in Raigad Maharashtra. In 1985 they changes their name ” Reliance Industries Ltd.” At the end 1992 Reliance Industries more capable company in polyester and textiles. In 1993 they are started manufactured in Petroleum and 1996 entered in telecom industries. In 1998 Reliance take over Indian petrochemical corporation limited, this is a public sector company. In 1999 Reliance introduce their new brand LPG Cylinder. In 2000 Reliance has started largest refinery plant in Gujrat. In 2006 they are invest in power generation and distribution, financial services and telecommunication services. At the start of 2009 Reliance retail 600 stores in 57 cities in India. In 2010 they are started 4G broadband services. Read More

Board Peoples:

Founder : Mr Dhirubhai Ambani

Chairman and Managing Director: Mr. Mukesh Ambani

Non Executive Director- Isha Ambani, Akash Ambani, Anant Ambani

Executive Director- Hital Meswani, Nikhil Meswani, P.M.S Prasad

2) Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)

Tata Consultancy Services is one of the top company in the world. they have head quarter in Mumbai Maharashtra. They are including IT, Communication media, Banking, Energy, Resources, Education, Healthcare, Retail, AI, Cybersecurity, Software, Cars and Manufacturing. At the time Tata Group Operates in 150 Location in 46 countries. Tata Group awarded by first Indian IT Company

History

Tata Computer Systems was established in 1968 by Mr. Fakir Chand Kohli. In 1971 get tata group first contract from power company to build their infrastructure. In 1975 tata group implemented an electronic depository and trading system in Canadian stock market and acquired TKS Teknosoft. In 1979 they has established first sales in New York. In 1980 TCS developed first dedicated software for devlopment and research. In 1989 TCS 10 billion deal with swiss seacurities. In 1997 TCS set the pioneer concepts in IT industries. In 1999 TCS introduce Decision Support System (DSS) with tagline ” Beyond the Obvious”. In 2001 TCS entered in bioinformatic segment. At the end 2003 TCS valued $ 1 billion. In 2004 TCS launched their IPO ( Initial Public Offer) in the stock market, that time over subscribed IPO. In 2005 Tata Sons merged in Tata Group. TCS developed ERP system for Indian Railway Corporation. At the end 2011 TCS was entered in small and big industries. In 2019, TCS received four Stevies at the American Business Awards Read More

Board Peoples:

Chairman: Mr. N. Chandrasekaran

Chief Executive officer & Managing Director: Mr. K. Krithivasan

Director: Aarthi Subramanian, Dr. Pradeep Kumar Khosla, Hanne Birgitte Breinbjerg Sorensen, Keki M. Mistry, Al-Noor Ramji

Chief Financial officer: Mr. Samir Seksaria

3) HDFC Bank

HDFC Bank Limited is an Indian banking and financial services company, headquartered in Mumbai. Its a Indian One of the largest Private Financial Company in India. It includes Personal, NRI, Wholesale, Agri Financial Services Provider Company.

History

The Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited, or HDFC Ltd, was one of the first financial organisations in India to get an ‘in-principle’ approval from the Reserve Bank of India to establish a bank in the private sector. This was part of RBI’s scheme for liberalisation of the Indian banking sector that was initiated in 1994. The bank began its operations as a Scheduled Bank in January 1995. HDFC Bank was established in August 1994 under the name HDFC Bank Ltd, with its head office located in Mumbai, India.On April 4, 2022 the combination of India’s largest Housing Finance Company, HDFC Limited and the leading private sector bank in India, HDFC Bank was announced. HDFC along the 45 years has come up with one of the best product offerings and is regarded as the best in the housing finance business. As such, HDFC Bank offers the easiest access to home loans among its numerous products across urban, semi urban and rural India.The scale of the network of the Bank by the date of September 30, 2024 has been 9,092 branches and 20,993 ATMs located in 4,088 cities/towns whereas as of September 30, 2023 it had 7945 branches and 20596ATMs in 3836 cities/towns. Read More

Board Peoples:

Part Time Chairman: Mr. Atanu Chakraborty

Non-Executive Director: Mr. Keki M. Mistry, Mrs. Renu Sud Karnad​​​​​​​

Independent Director: Mr. MD Ranganath , Mr. Sandeep Parekh, Mrs.Sunita Maheshwari , Mrs. Lily Vadera, Mr.Harsh Kumar Bhanwala, Mr. Santhosh Iyengar Keshavan

MD and CEO: Mr. Sashidhar Jagdishan

​​​​​​​Deputy Managing Director: Mr. Kaizad M Bharucha 

Executive Director: Mr. Bhavesh Zaveri , Mr. V. Srinivasa Rangan

4) Bharti Airtel

Bharti Airtel Limited is an Indian multinational company providing telecommunications services with headquarters located in New Delhi. It operates in 18 countries in South Asia, Africa and Channel Islands. Airtel has recently launched its 5G, 4G and LTE Advanced services all over India. Depending on the country of business, fixed line broadband and voice services are among the services offered today. Airtel had also rolled out its Voice over LTE (VoLTE) technology across all Indian telecom circles. It accounts for being the second largest mobile operator in India and the third in the world. In the very first Brandz ranking done by Millward Brown and WPP plc, Airtel was recognized as the second most valuable brand in India.

Airtel is credited with being the first to evolved a practice of strategically outsourcing all business operations except marketing, sales, and finance, and constructing a ‘minutes factory’ of low costs and large volumes. Later, many operators adopted that strategy. The equipment to be used by the Airtel network is sourced from Ericsson, Huawei and Nokia Networks with Amdocs providing IT support. Towers for transmission are owned by and operated by subsidiaries and joint ventures of Bharti including Bharti Infratel, that has merged with Indus Towers, and Indus Towers based in India.

History

In 1984 Bharti Telecom Limited (BTL) founded and entered into a technical collaboration with Siemens AG of Germany for electronics push button telephones. In 1990, Bharti manufactured among other products fax machines, cordless phones and other telecom equipment. He called his first electronic push button phone “Mitbrau”. In 1992 he won a bid for one of the four mobile phone networks in India that were licenced through an auction. He commenced operations in Delhi in 1995, when Bharti Cellular Limited (BCL) was incorporated to provide cellar services under the brand name AirTel. In 1999 Bharti Enterprises came to control JT Holdings and expanded cellular business to Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. In 2000 Bharti took over Skycell Communications based in Chennai. In 2001, the company took over Spice Cell in Kolkata. In 2002, Bharti Enterprises issued its shares to the public and the company got admission to the Stock Exchange in Bombay and National Stock Exchange of India. In 2003, the business of cellular phones was folded into a single Namit Airtel brand. In 2004, both Hexacom and Rajasthan came under the control of Bharti. In 2005 the Bharti network was expanded to include Andaman and Nicobar. In 2004 Airtel introduced ‘Airtel Hello Tunes’. Read More

Board Peoples:

Chairman: Mr. Sunil Bharti Mittal

MD & CEO: Mr. Gopal Vittal

Non-Executive Director: Ms. Chua Sock Koong, Mr. Rakesh Bharti Mittal, Ms. Tan Yong Choo

Independent Director: Mr. Craig Edward Ehrlich, Mr. D. K. Mittal, Ms. Kimsuka Narasimhan, Mr. Manish Kejriwal, Mr. Shishir Priyadarshi, Mr. V. K. Viswanathan

5) ICICI Bank

ICICI Bank Limited is a bank and financial services multinational corporation which has main office in Mumbai and its registered office in Vadodara. Apart from having major clients as commercial and retail industries, it has investment institutions, life insurances, non-life insurances, venture capital assets as well as distribution channels which allow it to provide a full suite of banking and financial services to its clients.ICICI has said that the 6,613 branches and 16,120 ATMs are located in India only. The Bank is also in 11 countries. The UK and Canada are among the countries with the Bank’s subsidiaries. The bank has also branches in Singapore, Bahrain, and Qatar, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Oman, Dubai, China, South Africa and the US and representative in the UAE and Indonesia. In addition to its branches in the UK, the company’s subsidiary in the UK has also set up branches in Belgium and Germany.

History

In the 1990s, ICICI’s focus moved away from being exclusively a development financial institution that offered only project financing, to a multi-faceted financial services group providing various products and services either directly or through one or more subsidiaries or affiliates. The ICICI Bank was formed by ICICI in 1994 in Vadodara as a wholly owned subsidiary. In October of 2001, the Boards of Directors of ICICI as well as ICICI Bank endorsed a plan which had been developing to merge the activities of ICICI Bank with those of two of its fully owned subsidiary companies, ICICI Personal Financial Services Limited and ICICI Capital Services Limited. ICICI Holdings was reduced to 46% when it wer. nt public in India selling its shares in 1998, followed by an equity offer in American depositary receipts on the NYSE in 2000.

Board Peoples:

Non-Executive (part-time) Chairman: Girish Chandra Chaturvedi

Independent Director: Mr. Hari L. Mundra, Mr. S. Madhavan, Mrs. Neelam Dhawan, Mr. Radhakrishnan Nair, Mr. B. Sriram, Mr. Uday Chitale, Mrs. Vibha Paul Rishi

Managing Director & CEO: Mr. Sandeep Bakhshi,

Executive Director: Mr. Rakesh Jha, Mr. Sandeep Batra